Patients with cervical facet osteoarthritis will often have tenderness or swelling over the site of the affected facet joints, as well as reduced range of motion in the neck. It may also cause headaches, a form of radiated or referred pain, especially in the back of the head. If these osteophytes impinge on any cervical nerve roots, pain, weakness, or tingling may radiate along the path of the nerve into the arm and hand.Ĭervical facet osteoarthritis may cause pain in the neck and upper back as well as the shoulders and between the shoulder blades. This friction can lead to the development of osteophytes, or bone spurs. The cartilage begins to thin and may even disappear completely, causing bone-on-bone friction of the facet joints in the neck. two uncovertebral joints of Luschka) Degenerative cycle includes. characterized by degeneration of the disc and the four joints of the cervical motion segment which include. ![]() In cervical facet osteoarthritis, this cartilage begins to degenerate, or break down. Spondylosis is a natural aging process of the spine. This synovial fluid helps lubricate the facet joint, enabling smooth movements of the joint complex. These joints provide stability, while also enabling neck movements such as turning or nodding the head.Ĭartilage lines each facet joint in the neck, and this cartilage is surrounded by a capsule filled with synovial fluid. There are two facet joints on either side of the back of each vertebra in the neck. The cervical spine includes the top seven levels of the spine, labeled C1 through C7. Cervical facet osteoarthritis, sometimes called cervical facet joint syndrome, is a degenerative condition that causes pain and stiffness in the cervical, or neck, region of the spine.
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